Handicap
International has been present in the region since 1992
and has shared
the suffering of populations victims of civil wars and
of a hard economical and social transition.
Demining, landmine victim assistance and rehabilitation
projects to improve services for people with disabilities
have been our main input in the region.
Since 2001 we have initiated a process of restructuring
of our activities and developed a 5 years strategy (2004-2009)
aiming to accompany the local stakeholders in the change
process toward Equal Opportunities and Full Participation
of People With Disabilities.
Our
Philosophy. Our
philosophy of action is founded on the values of solidarity
(mutual aid, brotherhood, justice and impartiality), which
cultivate a commitment to dignity and equal opportunity
for all.
We follow the five main principles that underlie the International
Standards and Rights of persons with disabilities.
Our
Vision. We foresee
a region integrated within the European Union, where persons
with disabilities have equal opportunities to participate
in the society.
Our
References.
Human right
instruments, Un standard rules for equalization of opportunities
and Independent Living philosophy.
Our
Mission. Our mission
is to support local stakeholders involved in the change
process to promote equal opportunities and participation
of people with disabilities and access to European standards.
Our
Approach to Disability. Disability
cannot be defined simply as the results of a physical,
cognitive or sensory impairment. Disability is the result
of a complex and dynamic interaction between a numbers
of factors. It is therefore important for us to improve
the living conditions of those who are in "handicap
situations". Handicap International has come to adopt
a comprehensive approach towards human development: the
"Disability Creation process (DCP)" [1]
Our
Role in South East Europe. As
an independent non-governmental organization, we support
the development of all stakeholders of the civil society
and public institutions involved in the change process.
We have been present massively at their side during the
crises period and we will keep on accompanying them with
lighter but appropriate means until the transition is
made and the region is integrated into European Union.
Our
Objective. We
aim at "de-institutionalising" disability issues to enhance
the participation and widen opportunities of people with
disabilities.
For this, we want:
- The disability
Movement empowered and capable to defend Rights of people,
- The State reforms fostering a progressive
approach oriented toward participation,
- Disability professionals
adopting new approaches and being positive actors in
the change
Three programs
will strive to achieve, each one, one or several of these
results:
-
SHARE-SEE:
An empowerment of disabled representatives in order
to raise advocacy capacities for better governance
on disability issues,
-
A support
to the change of the care system for people with
disability,
-
The Disability
Monitor Initiative: The development of a regional
advocacy initiative based on an information system
that will influence and monitor the evolution of
disability issues.
Throughout the implementation
of our programs for the next five years, we will maintain
our four thematic crosscutting issues in all of our initiatives:
-
Family and handicap
- understanding what support and tools families
need who have members with disabilities,
-
Governance and handicap
- facilitating full participation for people with
disabilities within decision making,
-
The Cost of community
services - assessing the cost of deinstitutionalisation,
-
Gender and
disability - measuring the extent of the two fold
discrimination faced by women with disabilities
and acting against this situation.
[1]
Canadian society
on the International Classification of Impairments, Disability
and Handicap, 1996. This approach displays the interaction
between personal factors (impairment and capabilities),
environmental factors (obstacles and facilitators) and
individual lifestyle factors, while avoiding stigmas.
Handicap International strongly believes that "handicap
situations" can be modified and social participation
improved by the reduction of impairments (health care),
the development of the capabilities (functional rehabilitation,
education), as well as by the adaptation of the environment
(accessibility, legal framework, awareness, development
of services.).